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Jean-Honoré Fragonard at Paris

1732 – 1806

Jean-Honoré Fragonard, born on April 5, 1732, in Grasse, France, was a prominent French painter and printmaker known for his exuberant Rococo style. The only child of a glover, he moved to Paris at six, where his artistic talent was nurtured under the guidance of François Boucher. Fragonard won the prestigious Prix de Rome in 1752, allowing him to study in Italy, where he developed a love for romantic landscapes and the works of masters like Tiepolo.

His career flourished in the 1760s, creating intimate and often erotic genre paintings that captivated the court of Louis XV. Notable works include "The Swing" and "The Bolt," characterized by vibrant colors and fluid brushwork. Despite his success, Fragonard struggled with official commissions, preferring the freedom of private patronage. He married Marie-Anne Gérard in 1769, and their family included several artists.

The French Revolution disrupted his career, leading him to retreat to Grasse, where he continued to paint. Although largely forgotten after his death on August 22, 1806, Fragonard's influence resurfaced in the 19th century, particularly impacting Impressionists like Renoir and Morisot. Today, he is celebrated as a master of French painting, embodying the spirit of the Rococo era.

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